History. The history of the social sciences has its roots in ancient philosophy. In the Ancient Age there was no difference between mathematics and the study of history, poetry or politics. During the Middle Ages, Islamic civilization made important contributions to the social sciences. This unit of science as descriptive remains and deductive reasoning of axioms created a scientific framework. The Enlightenment saw a revolution called natural philosophy, with which the basic framework by which individuals understood what was "Scientific." In some sectors, the recent advance of mathematical studies presumed a reality independent of the observer and that It worked by its own standards.The social sciences come from the Moral Philosophy of the time and were influenced by the Era of revolutions, such as the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.8 Social sciences developed from the sciences (experimental and applied) or knowledge of systematic basis or prescriptive practices, relations with the social progress of a group of interacting entities.The beginnings of the social sciences in the eighteenth century are reflected in the Encyclopedia of Diderot, with articles by Rousseau and other encyclopaedists The growth of the social sciences was also shown in other specialized iclopedias. In the modern period, the term "social sciences" was initially used as a distinct conceptual field.11 The social sciences was influenced by positivism, 8 centered on knowledge based on real experience; metaphysical speculation was eliminated. Auguste Comte used the term "social science" to describe the field, taken from the ideas of Charles Fourier; Comte also refers to the field of "social physics". After this period, there were five development paths that emerged in the social sciences, influenced by Comte and other fields. One of them was social research, for which large statistical samples were carried out in various parts of the United States and Europe. Another path was started by Émile Durkheim, who studied "social facts", and by Vilfredo Pareto who introduced metatheoretical ideas and individual theories. A third way, developed by Max Weber, arose from the methodological dichotomy, in which the social phenomenon was identified and understood. The fourth route was based on the economy, developed and promoted economic knowledge as a hard science. The last way was the correlation of knowledge and social values; Weber firmly demanded this distinction. In this way, theory (description) and prescription were non-superimposed formal discussions of a topic. By the beginning of the 20th century, Enlightenment philosophy had been challenged on several fronts. After the use of classical theories since the end of the scientific revolution, various fields substituted mathematical studies for experimental studies and analyzed equations to construct a theoretical structure. The development of subfields of the social sciences became very quantitative in the methodology. On the contrary, the inter and transdisciplinary nature of scientific research in human behavior and the social and environmental factors that affected it made many of the natural sciences interested in some aspects of the methodology of the social sciences. Examples of a blurred frontier include emerging disciplines, such as medicine, sociobiology, neuropsychology, bioeconomy and history and sociology of science. Increasingly, quantitative research and qualitative methods are being integrated into the study of human action and its implications and consequences. In the first half of the twentieth century, statistics became an independent discipline of applied mathematics, so statistical methods gained greater reliability. In the contemporary period, Karl Popper and Talcott Parsons influenced the promotion of the social sciences.8 Researchers continue to seek a unified consensus on what methodology will have the power and refinement to connect a "grand theory" proposal "with the multiple mid-range theories that continue to provide with considerable success usable frameworks for massive and growing databases (see consilience), however, at present, the different spheres of the social sciences evolve in a myriad of ways, increasing the general knowledge of The social sciences in the foreseeable future will be composed of different areas of field research.
